Pacemaker ICD-10-CM Codes

Pacemaker ICD-10-CM Codes

Learn key Pacemaker ICD-10 codes, their billability, and clinical relevance.

By Audrey Liz Perez on Aug 8, 2025.

Fact Checked by Ericka Pingol.

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What ICD codes are used for pacemakers?

A pacemaker is a medical device implanted to regulate abnormal heart rhythms. It may be temporary or permanent and can be single or dual-chambered. ICD-10-CM provides several codes for documenting the presence, insertion, adjustment, removal, and complications related to pacemakers and other cardiac rhythm-related devices.

Here are some commonly used ICD codes related to pacemakers:

Z95.0 - Presence of cardiac pacemaker

This is the most commonly used code to document that a cardiac pacemaker is in place. It indicates a history of pacemaker insertion and that the device remains active in the patient's body.

Z45.010 – Encounter for checking and testing of cardiac pacemaker pulse generator

Use this code when the visit is primarily for testing or monitoring the pacemaker pulse generator to ensure it's functioning properly.

Z45.018 – Encounter for checking and testing of other cardiac devices

This code applies when the visit involves cardiac rhythm-related devices other than standard pacemakers, such as CRT (cardiac resynchronization therapy) systems.

Z45.02 – Encounter for adjustment and management of automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator (AICD)

This code is appropriate for follow-up visits where programming, adjustments, or testing of an AICD are performed.

0JH606Z – Insertion of pacemaker into chest subcutaneous tissue and fascia, open approach

This procedure code is used during the initial surgical implantation of a pacemaker pulse generator into the chest wall using an open surgical approach.

0JH637Z – Revision of pacemaker in chest subcutaneous tissue and fascia, percutaneous approach

This procedure code is used when a previously implanted pacemaker requires adjustment, repositioning, or partial replacement through a percutaneous (minimally invasive) approach.

Which pacemaker ICD codes are billable?

All listed codes are billable as long as they are appropriately documented.

Clinical information

Pacemakers are cardiac devices used to manage abnormal heart rhythms by delivering electrical impulses to stimulate heartbeats. The ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes for pacemakers cover a wide range of scenarios, including initial implantation, follow-up management, and device complications. These codes help healthcare providers accurately document and report encounters involving various types of cardiac rhythm-related devices.

Types of pacemakers and components

Pacemakers vary based on how many heart chambers they support and whether they include defibrillation capabilities:

  • Single-chamber and dual-chamber pacemakers: Stimulate one or two chambers (e.g., right atrium and/or right ventricle)
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) - Used for heart failure patients to coordinate contractions between ventricles. May be referred to as CRT-P (pacemaker) or CRT-D (defibrillator)
  • Pacemaker pulse generator and leads: Key components of the device, with leads positioned in the left atrium, right atrium, or left ventricle, or right ventricle depending on therapy type

After implantation, the management of cardiac pacemaker includes routine follow-ups for monitoring and device programming to ensure proper function and extend battery life. Complications such as lead fractures, infection, device malfunction, and battery depletion may arise and must be documented appropriately using ICD-10-CM codes.

Accurate coding of these follow-ups and any complications is crucial for care continuity, insurance reimbursement, and avoiding claim denials.

Synonyms include

  • Cardiac pacemaker
  • Heart rhythm device
  • CRT-P (cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker)
  • Permanent pacemaker
  • Pacemaker pulse generator
  • Dual-chamber pacemaker
  • Single-chamber pacemaker
  • Synchronous cardiac pacemaker
  • Cardiac rhythm device

Commonly asked questions

Yes, most individuals with pacemakers can engage in regular physical activity. However, consulting with a cardiologist about any restrictions or precautions is essential.

The battery in a pacemaker typically lasts between 5 to 15 years. Regular check-ups will monitor the battery life and replace the device when necessary.

People with pacemakers can travel safely. However, they should inform airport security about their device, as it may set off metal detectors. It's also wise to carry a pacemaker ID card when traveling.

Related ICDs

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