Clinical information
Cervical spondylosis, or spondylosis in the cervical region, is a degenerative disease in which the protective cartilage on the sides of the vertebrae or the discs and joints in the cervical spine wears down. When these parts wear down, they may compress the nerve roots or spinal cord, which is the root of the patient's symptoms. It is a common condition that affects people over 60.
Typically, cervical spondylosis does not manifest any symptoms. However, if present, signs may include discomfort in the shoulders, upper arms, forearms, or fingers; sensations of numbness in the shoulders, arms, or hands; stiffness in the neck; headaches situated at the posterior part of the head; weakness in the arms and legs; a sensation of grinding or popping when rotating the neck; and difficulties with balance and walking.
To diagnose cervical spondylosis, a practitioner will perform a physical exam of the neck, shoulders, arms, and legs and additional tests such as X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, myelography, and electromyography.
Pain management is the first step in the treatment plan for cervical spondylosis. The practitioner provides medication, teaches stretching exercises, and recommends ice or heat packs to alleviate the pain. If the patient's condition doesn't change or worsen, the practitioner only then performs surgery on the patient.