M17.10 – Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, unspecified knee

Learn more about M17.10, the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for unilateral primary osteoarthritis of an unspecified knee.

By Gale Alagos on Apr 27, 2025.

Fact Checked by Ericka Pingol.

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M17.10 – Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, unspecified knee

M17.10 diagnosis code: Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, unspecified knee

  • The M17.10 ICD-10-CM code refers to unilateral primary osteoarthritis unspecified knee, affecting one knee.
  • This diagnosis implies that the disease started in the knee without influence from an injury or condition elsewhere in the body.
  • 'Unspecified' indicates that the patient's record does not state whether the right knee or left knee is affected.
  • Primary osteoarthritis is usually associated with aging, as it typically affects older adults.
  • Risk factors include obesity, family history, previous injury, and abnormal joint or limb development.
  • This condition is part of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue.

Is M17.10 billable?

M17.10 is a billable code used to specify a medical diagnosis and supports the need for a procedure that has been performed.

Clinical information

  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease and the most common type of arthritis.
  • Osteoarthritis of knee can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joint.
  • M17.10 represents primary osteoarthritis, not caused by an injury or another disease.
  • Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and patient history, and may include imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs.
  • Treatment generally focuses on managing symptoms and improving or maintaining function in the knee.
  • Osteoarthritis can also affect other sites like the hip, spine, and first carpometacarpal joint.
  • Over time, the condition may worsen due to continued wear and tear on the affected joint.

Synonyms include:

  • Unilateral osteoarthritis of the knee
  • Unspecified primary osteoarthritis of knee
  • Unilateral primary knee osteoarthritis
  • Primary osteoarthritis of one knee, unspecified
  • One-sided knee osteoarthritis, primary and unspecified

Popular search terms for this ICD code

  • Unilateral secondary osteoarthritis
  • Bilateral osteoarthritis
  • Bilateral secondary osteoarthritis
  • Other bilateral secondary osteoarthritis
  • Post-traumatic osteoarthritis unspecified
  • Other unilateral secondary osteoarthritis
  • Bilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis

Other ICD-10 codes commonly used for unilateral primary osteoarthritis

Frequently asked questions

What is diagnosis code M17.10?

M17.10 is the ICD-10-CM code for unilateral primary osteoarthritis, unspecified knee, indicating degenerative joint disease affecting one knee without specification of right or left side. It is used when the medical record confirms primary osteoarthritis (age-related wear and tear) but lacks laterality details.

What is bilateral primary osteoarthritis of the knee?

Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of the knee (ICD-10 code M17.0) is an age-related degenerative joint disease affecting both knees characterized by cartilage breakdown, pain, and stiffness without prior trauma or secondary causes.

What is the ICD-10 code for right knee degenerative changes?

The ICD-10 code for degenerative changes (osteoarthritis) in the right knee is M17.11 (Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee), used for confirmed primary osteoarthritis localized to the right knee joint.

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