Kyphosis ICD-10-CM Codes

Kyphosis can be caused by poor posture, spinal degeneration, vertebral fractures, congenital disabilities, or underlying conditions such as Scheuermann’s disease. It may also develop secondarily from infections, tumours, or trauma affecting the spine, including the cervical region.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI to evaluate spinal curvature and identify structural abnormalities. The degree and location of the curvature, such as in the thoracic or cervical region, help determine the underlying cause and treatment approach.

Surgery is usually reserved for severe kyphosis cases that cause significant pain, neurological symptoms, or progressive deformity. Most mild to moderate cases can be managed with physical therapy, bracing, and monitoring.