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Primary Trauma Survey

Learn how to perform a Primary Trauma Survey to identify areas requiring immediate physical trauma intervention and stabilize the patient's condition.

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By Gale Alagos on Aug 2, 2025.

Fact Checked by Ericka Pingol.

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Primary Trauma Survey Template

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Commonly asked questions

A Primary Trauma Survey (PTS) is an immediate, systematic assessment protocol designed to identify and address life-threatening injuries in trauma patients as soon as they arrive at the emergency department. These injuries commonly include cardiac tamponade, tension pneumothorax or airway obstruction.

A PTS should be performed immediately upon a trauma patient's arrival to the emergency department before any detailed history taking or secondary examination.

Rapid assessment is crucial because life-threatening injuries require immediate intervention to stabilize the patient and prevent further harm or death.

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