Biopsychosocial Model of Addiction

The biomedical model focuses primarily on genetic and biochemical causes of addiction, while the biopsychosocial model considers mental health, environmental, and social influences in addition to biological factors.

Mental health conditions like depression and anxiety are often both causes and effects of substance abuse. Addressing these conditions is crucial for effective, long-term recovery.

Social factors such as family dynamics, peer influence, cultural norms, and socioeconomic status can significantly contribute to the development and maintenance of addiction, particularly in individuals with underlying mental health disorders or mental health problems. Dysfunctional family environments, unhealthy peer relationships, societal pressures, and financial instability can exacerbate the risk of addiction, often serving as coping mechanisms for emotional distress or unresolved mental health issues.